Name: 
 

ECON CH-3 VOCAB



Matching
 
 
Identifying Key Terms
Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.
gross domestic product
f.
macroeconomics
b.
free rider
g.
poverty threshold
c.
public interest
h.
market failure
d.
private sector
i.
welfare
e.
in-kind benefits
j.
public disclosure laws
 

 1. 

the part of the economy that involves the transactions of individuals and businesses
 

 2. 

requirements for companies to provide full information about their products
 

 3. 

an income level below that which is needed to support families or households
 

 4. 

goods and services provided by the government for free or at greatly reduced prices
 

 5. 

the study of the behavior and decision making of entire economies
 

 6. 

the concerns of the people as a whole
 

 7. 

someone who would not choose to pay for a certain good or service, but who would get the benefits of it anyway if it were provided as a public good
 

 8. 

the total value of all final goods and services produced in a particular economy
 
 
Identifying Key Terms
Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.
market failure
f.
public disclosure laws
b.
cash transfers
g.
business cycle
c.
public policy
h.
interest group
d.
externality
i.
microeconomics
e.
welfare
j.
poverty threshold
 

 9. 

a period of macroeconomic expansion followed by a period of contraction
 

 10. 

an economic side effect of a good or service that generates benefits or costs to someone other than the person deciding how much to produce or consume
 

 11. 

an income level below that which is needed to support families or households
 

 12. 

a private organization that tries to persuade public officials to act or vote in a certain way
 

 13. 

the study of the economic behavior and decision making of small units such as families, individuals, or businesses
 

 14. 

a situation in which goods are not fairly distributed
 

 15. 

government aid to the poor
 

 16. 

laws and standards on topics of public interest
 



 
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