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ECON CH 8 BUSINESS PART B

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Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

How are partnerships and sole proprietorships alike?
a.
There is limited liability for the owners.
b.
They are regarded as separate entities.
c.
They are easy and inexpensive to start.
d.
There is a lot of government regulation.
 

 2. 

Which statement is TRUE?
a.
Sole proprietorships make up most of the businesses in the U.S. and generate most of the sales.
b.
Partnerships make up the least number of businesses in the U.S. but generate most of the sales.
c.
Sole proprietorships and partnerships together generate about the same amount of sales as corporations.
d.
Corporations generate most of the sales in the U.S., but sole proprietorships make up most of the businesses.
 

 3. 

A doctor misdiagnoses a serious illness. Her partners in the clinic are not liable for her mistake. What kind of partnership do the doctor and her partners have?
a.
service cooperative
c.
limited partnership
b.
limited liability partnership
d.
general partnership
 

 4. 

Your neighbor has just bought an auto repair franchise. What should he NOT expect as a new franchise owner?
a.
freedom of choice in selecting products
c.
strict operating standards
b.
management training and support
d.
financial assistance
 

 5. 

How are royalties and dividends alike?
a.
They are fees paid to franchisers.
c.
They are both kinds of assets.
b.
They are both kinds of payments.
d.
They are discounts given to consumers.
 

 6. 

What is a major disadvantage to both sole proprietorships and general partnerships?
a.
many government regulations
b.
double taxation
c.
the potential for conflict
d.
the possibility of losing personal property
 

 7. 

How do conglomerates and vertical mergers differ from horizontal mergers?
a.
They do not usually lessen competition in the marketplace.
b.
They increase competition in the marketplace.
c.
They are not regulated by the government.
d.
The new organizations formed from conglomerate and vertical mergers usually produce better quality products.
 

 8. 

Several office supply companies decide to combine into one large company. What is this called?
a.
conglomerate
c.
horizontal merger
b.
vertical merger
d.
multinational corporation
 

 9. 

What does double taxation mean?
a.
Sole proprietorships and partnerships pay both personal income taxes and business income taxes.
b.
Corporations pay income taxes on their profits, and stockholders pay taxes on their dividends.
c.
For profit businesses must pay both income taxes and property taxes.
d.
Nonprofit organizations are exempt from paying either income taxes or property taxes.
 

 10. 

How would you best compare the difference between closely held corporations and publicly held corporations?
a.
A closely held corporation issues stock to just a few people; a publicly held corporation issues stock to many people.
b.
Closely held corporations and publicly held corporations are subject to different government regulations.
c.
Closely held corporations have the same kinds of personal liability as general partnerships; publicly held corporations have limited liability.
d.
Closely held corporations are easier and less expensive to start up than publicly held corporations.
 

Matching
 
 
Identifying Key Terms
Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.
assets
f.
professional association
b.
business organization
g.
business license
c.
trade association
h.
corporation
d.
limited partnership
i.
cooperative
e.
sole proprietorship
j.
bond
 

 11. 

an establishment owned by two or more persons in which only one person has unlimited personal liability for the business
 

 12. 

nonprofit association that promotes the interests of a particular industry
 

 13. 

money and other valuables belonging to an individual or business
 

 14. 

a business owned and managed by a single individual
 

 15. 

a business organization owned and operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit
 

 16. 

a legal entity owned by individual stockholders
 

 17. 

a certificate issued by a corporation promising to repay a loan with interest to the buyer
 

 18. 

an establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprise
 



 
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