Name: 
 

HIS CH 16



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which is not true of Joseph Stalin?
a.
totalitarian
c.
Launched massive drive to collectivize agriculture
b.
Communist
d.
entered into a pact or alliance with Germany in 1936
 

 2. 

Which does not match Benito Mussolini
a.
fascist
c.
launched invasion of Ethiopia
b.
nationalist
d.
supported government ownership of property
 

 3. 

Which does not match Adolf Hitler
a.
nationalist
c.
supported Treaty of Versailles
b.
was elected to office
d.
militaristic expansionism
 

 4. 

Which does not match japan's militarists
a.
expansionists
c.
forced Japan to become China's ally
b.
launched an invasion of Manchuria
d.
came to power through acts of aggression
 

 5. 

Which does not match Francisco Franco
a.
Spanish
c.
totalitarionist
b.
Socialist
d.
aided by Hitler and Mussolini
 

 6. 

Which nation won the Battle of Britain?
a.
England
c.
Germany
b.
France
d.
Poland
 

 7. 

This British prime minister signed the Munich Pact
a.
Charles de Gaulle
c.
Neville Chamberlain
b.
Winston Churchill
d.
Sir Richard Burton
 

 8. 

After the fall of France, he set up a government in exile in Britain.
a.
Charles de Gaulle
c.
Neville Chamberlain
b.
Winston Churchill
d.
Candide
 

 9. 

The result of this led Hitler to call off the invasion of Britain indefinitely.
a.
Non-aggression pact
c.
D Day
b.
Battle of Britain
d.
Dunkirk
 

 10. 

This German military strategy of "lightning war" was first used in Poland.
a.
Luftwaffe
c.
Calvary charge
b.
Liebenstram
d.
blitzkrieg
 

 11. 

This nation was the first country to be invaded and taken over by Germany.
a.
France
c.
Austria
b.
Britain
d.
Poland
 

 12. 

Prior to the invasion of Poland, this is what Germany and the Soviet Union agreed to.
a.
nonaggression pact
c.
foreign aid
b.
NATO
d.
Warsaw Pact
 

 13. 

This nation ceased to exist after it was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union.
a.
Austria
c.
Poland
b.
France
d.
Britain
 

 14. 

This country invaded Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg.
a.
Germany
c.
Italy
b.
Japan
d.
Soviet Union
 

 15. 

By signing the Munich Pact, Britain and France agreed to take this policy toward German Aggression
a.
aggression
c.
"walk softly and carry a big stick"
b.
appeasement
d.
state of war
 

 16. 

About the Munich Pact, he said, "Britain and France had to choose between war and dishonor. they chose dishonor. they will have war."
a.
Neville Chamberlain
c.
Winston Churchill
b.
Charles de Gaulle
d.
Joseph Stalin
 

 17. 

The terms of surrender forced on this nation included, German occupation of the northern part of the country and the establishment of a Nazi-controlled puppet government in the southern part.
a.
Austria
c.
Poland
b.
France
d.
Norway
 

 18. 

Congress passes the _____, which permits nations to buy American armaments as long as they pay cash and carry the goods home in their own ships.
a.
Neutrality Act of 1939
c.
Lend Lease Act
b.
Atlantic Charter
d.
the Trade Embargo Act
 

 19. 

The _____ (Germany, Italy and Japan) form an alliance.
a.
Central powers
c.
Axis powers
b.
United Nations Charter
d.
Allies
 

 20. 

Congress boosts defense spending and creates the first peacetime _____ in U.S. history.
a.
trade embargo
c.
draft
b.
declaration of war
d.
charter
 

 21. 

The _____ passes, allowing the president to lend or lease arms and other supplies to "any country whose defense was vital to the United States."
a.
Lend-Lease Act
c.
Trade Embargo Act
b.
Neutrality Act
d.
Smoot Hawley Act
 

 22. 

Germany invades _____ in spite of the peace treaty signed between the two nations just prior to the invasion of Poland.
a.
China
c.
France
b.
Austria
d.
the Soviet Union
 

 23. 

Japan takes over French military bases in Indochina. In response, the United States places a _____ on Japan.
a.
blockade
c.
cultural exchange prohibition
b.
trade embargo
d.
fine
 

 24. 

Churchill and Roosevelt meet secretly aboard a warship off the coast of Newfoundland. Together, they draft the _____.
a.
Atlantic Charter
c.
Rio Pact
b.
U.N. Charter
d.
NATO alliance
 

 25. 

Hideki Tojo becomes prime minister of _____ .
a.
China
c.
the Philippines
b.
Viet Nam
d.
Japan
 

 26. 

Japan launches a surprise attack on the naval base at
a.
Long Beach
c.
Pearl Harbor
b.
Formosa
d.
Yokuska
 

 27. 

the United States declares war on _____ .
a.
Germany
c.
the Soviet Union
b.
Japan
d.
the Warsaw Pact
 

 28. 

Germany and Italy declare war on _____ .
a.
Japan
c.
Sicily
b.
China
d.
the United States
 

 29. 

What did the Nuremberg laws do?
a.
declare war on Poland
c.
restricted civil rights for Jews
b.
established the German draft
d.
guaranteed a new car for every German
 

 30. 

What happened during Kristallnacht?
a.
Santa Claus came to Germany
c.
The German universities burned all non-German books.
b.
The Grinch stole Germany's Christmas
d.
Persecution of Jews and breaking of glass in Jewish owned businesses.
 

 31. 

All of the following were leaders of totalitarian governments except ...
a.
Joseph Stalin
c.
Benito Mussolini
b.
Francisco Franco
d.
Neville Chamberlain
 

 32. 

At the end of World War I, Many new democracies were established in Europe. In the years between the two world wars, most of these democracies ...
a.
thrived
c.
Were torn apart by civil wars
b.
became Communist
d.
were replaced by dictatorships
 

 33. 

Where was the first Fascist government formed?
a.
Italy
c.
Spain
b.
Japan
d.
Germany
 

 34. 

Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler shared similar attitudes toward all of the following except ...
a.
nationalism
c.
centralized government
b.
ownership of property
d.
militaristic expansionism
 

 35. 

Which of the following did Adolf Hitler oppose?
a.
Kristallnacht
c.
the Nuremberg Laws
b.
the Munich Pact
d.
the Treaty of Versailles
 

 36. 

Britain and France were drawn into war with Germany because ...
a.
Hitler had taken power in Germany
c.
Germany had attacked Czechoslovakia
b.
they had promised military aid to Poland
d.
Germany had pulled out of the League of Nations
 

 37. 

Which nation(s) signed a nonagression pact with Germany that led to the invasion and division of Poland.
a.
Italy
c.
Italy and Japan
b.
Spain
d.
the Soviet Union
 

 38. 

The Battle of Britain forced Germany to ....
a.
join the Axis powers
c.
put off the invasion of Britain
b.
fight a three-front war
d.
enter into a nonaggression pack with Britain.
 

 39. 

The Nazis practiced genocide, which is the ...
a.
acting out of anti-Semitic beliefs
c.
terrorizing of the citizens of a nation by a government
b.
deliberate extermination of specific group of people
d.
killing of people for the express purpose of creating terror.
 

 40. 

The German blitzkrieg was a military strategy that depended on ...
a.
a system of fortifications
c.
surprise and overwhelming force
b.
"out-waiting" an opponent
d.
the ability to make a long steady advance.
 

 41. 

Britain and France adopted a policy of appeasement toward Germany ...
a.
before the war began
c.
when the U.S. declared war
b.
when they declared war
d.
after France was invaded and divided
 

 42. 

the United States entered WWII as a direct result of ...
a.
the attack on Pearl Harbor
c.
the invasion and division of Italy
b.
the invasion and division of France
d.
attacks on U.S. ships in the Atlantic
 

 43. 

Who or what did President Roosevelt describe as "the rattlesnakes of the Atlantic?"
a.
Axis nations and their leaders
c.
German U-boats and their crews
b.
U.S. Navy ships and their crews
d.
Japanese warplanes and their pilots
 



 
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